The period lasting from the year 1998 to 2001 was
can be traced back as the time of origin of Twenty20 cricket. However, it was
in the year 2001 that the idea of a shortened form of cricket, earlier
discussed by England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), began to take a concrete
shape. The concept of 40-over game, with 20 overs per innings, was presented to
the county chairman in the same year and later, passed with a voting of 11-7,
11 in favor and 7 against. Soon, the new form of cricket was given the name of
Twenty20, more popularly T20.
Soon after the first Twenty20 cricket tournament
was played and became overnight success, South Africa, Australia and the West
Indies also organized similar tournaments, which again attracted huge cricket
audience. In the year 2005, history was created, when Twenty20 cricket made its
international debut, with the first T20 International being played, between
Australia and New Zealand at Eden Park. As the popularity of the new form of
cricket started rising, surpassing that of even ODIs and Tests, the game was
taken more seriously.
By 2007, the popularity of Twenty20 had gained such
heights that ICC organized the first international Twenty20 tournament, rather
the inaugural Twenty20 World Cup, creating another history of sorts. With South
Africa as the host, the tournament included 10 Test playing nations, apart from
ICC associate nations - Kenya and Scotland. India won the first ICC T20 World
Cup, beating Pakistan in the finals.
It was first decided that every two years an ICC World Twenty20
tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup
being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year
before.

The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8
wickets in England on 21 June 2009.



ICC World Twenty20 Details (Since 2007)
Year
|
Host
|
Winner
|
Runner-Up
|
2007
|
South Africa
|
India
|
Pakistan
|
2009
|
England
|
Pakistan
|
Sri Lanka
|
2010
|
West Indies
|
England
|
Australia
|
2012
|
Sri Lanka
|
West Indies
|
Sri Lanka
|
2014
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
India
|
2016
|
India
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
Like all other formats of Cricket, T20 is also being played by women in the same fashion.
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