The period lasting from the year 1998 to 2001 was
can be traced back as the time of origin of Twenty20 cricket. However, it was
in the year 2001 that the idea of a shortened form of cricket, earlier
discussed by England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), began to take a concrete
shape. The concept of 40-over game, with 20 overs per innings, was presented to
the county chairman in the same year and later, passed with a voting of 11-7,
11 in favor and 7 against. Soon, the new form of cricket was given the name of
Twenty20, more popularly T20.
Soon after the first Twenty20 cricket tournament
was played and became overnight success, South Africa, Australia and the West
Indies also organized similar tournaments, which again attracted huge cricket
audience. In the year 2005, history was created, when Twenty20 cricket made its
international debut, with the first T20 International being played, between
Australia and New Zealand at Eden Park. As the popularity of the new form of
cricket started rising, surpassing that of even ODIs and Tests, the game was
taken more seriously.
By 2007, the popularity of Twenty20 had gained such
heights that ICC organized the first international Twenty20 tournament, rather
the inaugural Twenty20 World Cup, creating another history of sorts. With South
Africa as the host, the tournament included 10 Test playing nations, apart from
ICC associate nations - Kenya and Scotland. India won the first ICC T20 World
Cup, beating Pakistan in the finals.
It was first decided that every two years an ICC World Twenty20
tournament is to take place, except in the event of an ICC Cricket World Cup
being scheduled in the same year, in which case it will be held the year
before.
The first tournament was in 2007 in South Africa where India defeated Pakistan
in the final. Two Associate teams had played in the first tournament, selected
through the 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division One, a 50-over competition.
In December 2007 it was decided to hold a qualifying tournament with a 20-over
format to better prepare the teams. With six participants, two would qualify
for the 2009 World Twenty20 and would each receive $250,000 in prize money.
The second tournament was won by Pakistan who beat Sri Lanka by 8
wickets in England on 21 June 2009.
The 2010 ICC World Twenty20 tournament was held in West Indies in May
2010, where England defeated Australia by 7 wickets.
The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 was won by the West-Indies, by defeating
Sri Lanka at the finals. For the first time, a host nation competed in the
final of the ICC World Twenty20. There were 12 participants for the title
including Ireland and Afghanistan as 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. It was
the first time the T20 World Cup tournament took place in an Asian country.
In the final of 2014, Sangakkara
the hero. Delivered when it matter the most. He was struggling right
This is their first world
title after the 1996 World Cup and each player has played a part.
through the tournament but walks out as a hero! Stayed there till the end to
make sure Lankans don’t slip-up this time. Terrific bowling and captaincy from
Malinga in the beginning, restricting India to a below-par 130. Sri Lanka lost
a couple of wickets cheaply in the beginning but Sanga, playing his last
international T20, held one end, hit a fifty to help his side win the final
this time.
ICC World Twenty20 Details (Since 2007)
Year
|
Host
|
Winner
|
Runner-Up
|
2007
|
South Africa
|
India
|
Pakistan
|
2009
|
England
|
Pakistan
|
Sri Lanka
|
2010
|
West Indies
|
England
|
Australia
|
2012
|
Sri Lanka
|
West Indies
|
Sri Lanka
|
2014
|
Bangladesh
|
Sri Lanka
|
India
|
2016
|
India
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
Like all other formats of Cricket, T20 is also being played by women in the same fashion.
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